ARTICLE VII:
BASKETBALL RELATED INCOME, SALARY CAP, MINIMUM TEAM
SALARY, AND ESCROW ARRANGEMENT
INDEX
Section 1. Definitions
Section 2. Calculation
of Salary Cap and Minimum Team Salary
Section 3. Determination
of Salary
Section 4. Determination
of Team Salary
Section 5. Operation
of Salary Cap
Section 6. Exceptions
to the Salary Cap
Section 7. Extensions,
Renegotiations and Other Amendments
Section 8. Trade Rules
Section 9. Miscellaneous
Section 10. Accounting
Procedures
Section 11. Players
Association Audit Rights
Section 12. Escrow and
Tax Arrangement
Section
1. Definitions
For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms
shall have the meanings set forth below:
(a) Basketball Related Income.
-
(1) “Basketball Related Income” (“BRI”)
for a Salary Cap Year means the aggregate operating
revenues (including the value of any property or
services received in any barter transactions), accounted
for in accordance with Section 1(b)(1) below, received
or to be received for or with respect to such Salary
Cap Year by the NBA, NBA Properties, Inc., including
any of its subsidiaries whether now in existence
or created in the future (hereinafter, “Properties”),
NBA Media Ventures LLC (“Media Ventures”),
any other entity which is controlled by, or in which
the NBA, Properties, Media Ventures, and/or a group
of NBA Teams owns at least 50% of the issued and
outstanding ownership interests (hereinafter, “League-related
entity”) (but excluding the amount of such
League-related entity’s revenues equal to
the portion of its total revenues that is proportionate
to the share of the entity’s profits to which
ownership interests not owned by the NBA, Properties,
Media Ventures and/or a group of NBA Teams are entitled),
all NBA Teams other than Expansion Teams during
their first two (2) Salary Cap Years (but including
the Expansion Teams’ shares of national television,
radio, cable and other broadcast revenues, and any
other League-wide revenues shared by the Expansion
Teams, provided such revenues are otherwise included
in BRI) and Related Parties (in accordance with
Section 1(a)(7)(i) below), from all sources, whether
known or unknown, whether now in existence or created
in the future, to the extent derived from, relating
to, or arising directly or indirectly out of, the
performance of Players in NBA basketball games or
in NBA-related activities. For purposes of this
definition of BRI: (x) “operating revenues”
shall include, but not be limited to, any type of
revenue included in BRI for the 1995-96 and 1996-97
Salary Cap Years (without regard to whether such
type of revenue is received on a lump-sum, non-recurring
or extraordinary basis, but subject to any specific
rules set forth in this Article VII relating to
the recognition or amortization of such amounts);
and (y) “Player” means a person: who
is under a Player Contract to an NBA Team; who completed
the playing services called for under a Player Contract
with an NBA Team at the conclusion of the prior
Season; or who was under a Player Contract with
an NBA Team during (but not at the conclusion of)
the prior Season, but only with respect to the period
for which he was under such Contract. Subject to
the foregoing, BRI shall include, but not be limited
to, the following revenues:
-
-
(i) Regular Season gate receipts, net of applicable
taxes, surcharges, imposts, and other charges
(including, without limitation, charges related
to arena financings) imposed by governmental
or quasi-governmental agencies other than income
taxes (collectively, “Taxes”), including,
without limitation, gate receipts received or
to be received by a Related Party in accordance
with Section 1(a)(7)(i) below, including: (A)
the value (determined on the basis of the price
of the ticket) of all tickets traded by a Team
for goods or services; and (B) the value (determined
on the basis of the League-wide average ticket
price for non-Season tickets) of all tickets
for Regular Season games provided by a Team
on a complimentary basis, without monetary or
other compensation to a Team; provided, however,
that (x) the value of the “Excluded Complimentary
Tickets” with respect to all Regular Season
games in a Season shall be excluded from BRI,
and (y) in addition, tickets provided as part
of sponsorships and other transactions, where
the proceeds from such transactions have been
included in BRI, shall not be included in determining
the number of complimentary tickets in any Season.
For purposes of the foregoing, “Excluded
Complimentary Tickets” shall mean: 1.35
million tickets for the 2005-06 Season; 1.40
million tickets for the 2006-07 Season; 1.45
million tickets for the 2007-08 Season; 1.50
million tickets for the 2008-09 Season; 1.55
million tickets for the 2009-10 Season; 1.6
million tickets for the 2010-2011 Season; and,
in the event the NBA exercises its option to
extend the Agreement pursuant to Article XXXIX
of this Agreement, 1.6 million tickets for the
2011-2012 Season;
(ii) all proceeds of any kind, net of reasonable
and customary expenses related thereto, from
the broadcast or exhibition of, or the sale,
license or other conveyance or exploitation
of the right to broadcast or exhibit, NBA preseason,
Regular Season and Playoff games and summer
league and other NBA-related off-season games
involving Players, highlights or portions of
such games, and non-game NBA programming, on
any and all forms of radio, television, telephone,
internet, and any other communications media,
forms of reproduction and other technologies,
whether presently existing or not, anywhere
in the world, whether live or on any form of
delay, including, without limitation, network,
local, cable, direct broadcast satellite and
any form of pay television, and all other means
of distribution and exploitation, whether presently
existing or not and whether now known or hereafter
developed, including, without limitation, such
proceeds received or to be received by a Related
Party (in accordance with Section 1(a)(7)(i)
below), but not including the value of any broadcast,
cablecast or telecast time provided as part
of any such transaction that is used solely:
(A) to promote or advertise the NBA, its Teams,
Players, the NBA Development League (the “NBADL”)
(except to the extent the value of such time
exceeds $5 million), or the sport of basketball
(but not the value of time used to promote or
advertise the Women’s National Basketball
Association (the “WNBA”) which shall
be included in BRI); (B) to promote or advertise
products, programming, merchandise, services
or events that produce revenues that are includable
in BRI or are receivable by Properties pursuant
to the Group License Agreement (as defined in
Article XXXVII, Section 1; (C) to promote or
advertise charitable, not-for-profit or governmental
organizations or agencies; or (D) for public
service announcements;
(iii) all Exhibition game proceeds of any kind,
net of Taxes and all reasonable and customary
game, pre-season and training camp expenses,
including, without limitation, such proceeds
received or to be received by a Related Party
(in accordance with Section 1(a)(7)(i) below);
(iv) all playoff gate receipts of any kind,
net of Taxes, arena rentals to the extent reasonable
and customary, and all other reasonable and
customary expenses, except the player playoff
pool, including, without limitation, such proceeds
received or to be received by a Related Party
(in accordance with Section 1(a)(7)(i) below);
(v) all proceeds of any kind, net of reasonable
and customary expenses (including Taxes) related
thereto, subject to the provisions of Section
1(a)(6) below, from in-arena sales of novelties
and concessions, sales of novelties in team-identified
stores located within such radius of the Team’s
home arena as is permitted by the NBA, NBA game
parking and programs, Team sponsorships (whether
or not the proceeds are directly or indirectly
donated to charity), Team promotions, temporary
arena signage, arena club revenues, summer camps,
non-NBA basketball tournaments, mascot and dance
team appearances, the sale of the right to pour
beverages or (except as provided in Section
1(a)(2)(xx) below) to provide concessions, in
each case, to the extent that such proceeds
are related to the performance of Players in
NBA basketball games or NBA-related activities,
including, without limitation, such proceeds
received or to be received by a Related Party
(in accordance with Section 1(a)(7)(i) below);
(vi) forty (40) percent of the gross proceeds,
net of Taxes, from the sale of fixed arena signage
within or outside of the arena in which an NBA
Team plays more than one-half of its Regular
Season home games, including, without limitation,
such proceeds received or to be received by
a Related Party (in accordance with Section
1(a)(7)(i) below);
(vii) forty (40) percent of the gross proceeds
of any kind, net of Taxes, from the sale, lease
or licensing of luxury suites calculated on
the basis of the actual proceeds received by
the entity, including, without limitation, proceeds
received or to be received by a Related Party
(in accordance with Section 1(a)(7)(i) below),
that sold, leased, or licensed such luxury suites;
provided, however, that, other than the additional
amounts paid by luxury suite holders to the
Team for tickets pursuant to arrangements in
which admission to games is not part of the
agreement to buy, lease or license the luxury
suite, thereby requiring the luxury suiteholder
to make a separate payment for such admission,
if any, this amount shall be the only amount
included in BRI for the sale, lease or licensing
of luxury suites and that, to the extent that
the sale, lease or licensing of the luxury suite
grants rights to the luxury suite for a period
of more than one (1) year, for purposes of calculating
the amount includable in BRI for any Salary
Cap Year, the proceeds shall be determined on
the basis of the annual fee or charge provided
for in any such transaction and, if payments
are made in addition to or in the absence of
such an annual fee or charge, the value of such
payments shall be amortized over the period
of the sale, lease or license, unless such period
exceeds twenty (20) years, in which event an
amortization period of twenty (20) years shall
be used;
(viii) forty-five (45) percent for the 2005-06
through 2007-08 Seasons, and fifty (50) percent
for the 2008-09 through 2010-11 Seasons (and,
in the event that the NBA exercises its option
to extend the Agreement pursuant to Article
XXXIX, fifty (50) percent for the 2011-12 Season)
of the gross proceeds, net of Taxes, from arena
naming rights agreements with respect to arenas
in which an NBA Team plays more than one-half
of its Regular Season home games, including,
without limitation, such proceeds received or
to be received by a Related Party (in accordance
with Section 1(a)(7)(i) below);
(ix) except as provided in Section 1(a)(2) below,
proceeds received by Properties, net of Taxes
and actual expenses that are directly attributable
to the generation of such proceeds, as long
as those expenses are consistent with the types
and categories of expenses incurred by Properties
as reflected in the audited financial reports
for Properties for the year ended July 31, 1994
(or, in the case of new sources of proceeds
or new types of expenses, as long as the expenses
are reasonable and customary in the opinion
of the Accountants (as defined in Section 10(a)
below), subject to the provisions of Section
1(a)(6) below), including proceeds derived from
the following categories (defined in the same
manner as was used in those audited financial
reports): (A) international television; (B)
sponsorships; (C) NBA-related revenues from
NBA Entertainment; (D) the All-Star Game; (E)
other NBA special events; and (F) all other
sources of revenue received by Properties other
than those specifically excluded under Section
1(a)(2) below;
(x) proceeds from premium seat licenses (other
than licenses of luxury suites, which are governed
by Section 1(a)(1)(vii) above), net of Taxes,
attributable to NBA-related events amortized
over the period of the license (including, without
limitation, such proceeds received or to be
received by a Related Party (in accordance with
Section 1(a)(7)(i) below), unless such period
exceeds twenty (20) years, in which event an
amortization period of twenty years shall be
used; and
(xi) if the right to receive revenues included
in BRI is sold or transferred to an entity other
than an entity referred to in Section 1(a)(1)
above (such that those revenues would not be
included in BRI pursuant to that subsection),
then BRI shall be deemed to include the amount
of revenues that would have been received by
the seller or transferor and would have been
included in BRI in such Salary Cap Year (subject
to any applicable allocations provided for above),
absent such sale or transfer, provided that
a pledge, hypothecation, collateral assignment
or other similar transaction involving such
revenues shall not be considered a sale or transfer
within the meaning of this Section 1(a)(1)(xi).
-
(2) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Section (a)(1) above, it is understood that the
following is a non-exclusive list of examples of
revenues that are or may be received by the NBA,
Properties, Media Ventures, other League-related
entities, NBA Teams and Related Parties (the foregoing
persons or entities, beginning with “NBA,”
collectively referred to in this Section 1(a)(2)
only as “NBA-related entities”) that
are not derived from, and do not relate to or arise
out of, the performance of Players in NBA basketball
games or in NBA-related activities or are otherwise
expressly excluded from the definition of BRI:
-
-
(i) needs from the assignment of Player Contracts;
(ii) proceeds (A) from the sale, transfer or
other disposition of any of the assets or property
(excluding ordinary course sales of inventory
and the revenues (if any) deemed to be included
in BRI pursuant to Section 1(a)(1)(xi) above)
of, or ownership interests in, any NBA-related
entity, or (B) from loans or other financing
transactions;
(iii) proceeds from the grant of Expansion Teams;
(iv) dues;
(v) capital contributions received by an NBA-related
entity from one of its owners, shareholders,
members or partners;
(vi) fines and compensation withheld in connection
with suspensions;
(vii) revenue sharing (by means of revenue transfers
or otherwise) among Teams;
(viii) interest income;
(ix) insurance recoveries, except where, and
only to the extent that, such recoveries are
in respect of lost revenues that would have
otherwise been included in BRI, in which event
such recoveries shall be included in BRI in
the Salary Cap Year in which they are received;
(x) proceeds from the sale or rental of real
estate;
(xi) any thing of value received in connection
with the design or construction of a new or
renovated arena or other team facility including,
but not limited to, receipt of title to or a
leasehold interest in real property or improvements,
reimbursement of project-related expenses, benefits
from project-related infrastructure improvements,
or tax abatements, unless (and only to the extent
that) such value is being provided to the Team
or a Related Party in lieu of payments that
the Team or Related Party would have otherwise
received pursuant to an arena lease or other
instrument concerning a Team’s use of
an arena (“lease”) and would have
constituted BRI if paid to the Team or a Related
Party; provided, however, that the determination
of the amount, if any, to be included in BRI
with respect to the value of any of the foregoing
shall be made either (A) in accordance with
the provisions of Section 1(a)(4) below or (B)
based upon direct evidence that the Team or
Related Party, after proposing that it would
receive certain revenues constituting arena-generated
BRI, subsequently agreed specifically to forego
such revenues in direct exchange for a thing
of value (as described above in this Section
1(a)(2)(xi)) with the consequence that the arena-generated
BRI revenues received or to be received by the
Team or Related Party were or would be (in the
opinion of the Accountants) less than the fair
market value of arena-generated BRI revenues
received or to be received by other NBA Teams
in similar transactions, or (C) based upon direct
evidence that the parties to the transaction
had agreed that certain revenues constituting
arena-generated BRI would be paid to the Team
or Related Party and that such revenues were
subsequently foregone by the Team or the Related
Party in direct exchange for a thing of value
(as described above in this Section 1(a)(2)(xi));
and provided further that, when a determination
is made pursuant to clause (B) or clause (C)
of this Section 1(a)(2), the amount(s), if any,
to be included in BRI shall be allocated (with
an appropriate interest adjustment to reflect
the time value of money where the thing of value
received by the Team or Related Party is in
the form of cash or a cash equivalent, such
as a check or wire transfer) over the Salary
Cap Years in which the arena-generated BRI revenues
foregone would have been received by the Team
or Related Party (up to a maximum of twenty
(20) Salary Cap Years) and not on a lump-sum
basis;
(xii) any thing of value that induces or is
intended to induce a Team either to relocate
to or remain in a particular geographic location,
unless (and only to the extent that) such value
is being provided to the Team or a Related Party
in lieu of payments that the Team or Related
Party would have otherwise received pursuant
to an arena lease and that would have constituted
BRI had they been paid to the Team or a Related
Party; provided, however, that the determination
of the amount, if any, to be included in BRI
shall be made either (A) in accordance with
the provisions of Section 1(a)(4) below or (B)
based upon direct evidence that the parties
to the transaction had agreed that certain revenues
constituting arena-generated BRI would be foregone
by the Team or Related Party, in direct exchange
for a thing of value as described above in this
Section 1(a)(2)(xii), and provided, further
that, when a determination is made pursuant
to clause (B) of this Section 1(a)(2)(xii),
the amount(s), if any, to be included in BRI
shall be allocated (with an appropriate interest
adjustment to reflect the time value of money
where the thing of value received by the Team
or Related Party is in the form of cash or a
cash equivalent, such as a check or wire transfer)
over the Salary Cap Years in which the arena-generated
BRI revenues foregone would have been received
by the Team or Related Party (up to a maximum
of fifteen (15) Salary Cap Years) and not on
a lump-sum basis;
(xiii) payments made to Teams or to the NBA
pursuant to the provisions of Article VII, Section
12 (Escrow/Tax Arrangement) below;
(xiv) distributions, dividends or royalties
paid by any NBA-related entity to owners, shareholders,
members or partners;
(xv) any category or source of revenue or proceeds
that was expressly identified in any BRI Report
(as defined in Section 10(b) below) or in any
document or written communication (including
debriefing memos) authored by the Accountants
and provided to the Players Association and
the NBA (but excluding any underlying work papers)
in connection with the Audit Reports for any
of the 1995-96 through 2004-05 Salary Cap Years
that was not included in BRI for such Salary
Cap Years, unless such category or source was
included on the “open issues” list
prepared by the Accountants in connection with
any of the Audit Reports for the 1999-2000 through
2004-05 Salary Cap Years, in which case such
category or source shall be included in or excluded
from BRI, as the case may be, in accordance
with the other terms of this Article;
(xvi) proceeds received by (A) Properties pursuant
to the Group License Agreement (including, but
not limited to, proceeds received pursuant to
the license of “fantasy games,”
which proceeds are to be included in the computation
of Player Merchandise Revenues in accordance
with the Group License Agreement), or (B) by
a League-related entity relating to the following
categories defined in the same manner as was
used in the audited financial reports for Properties
for the year ended July 31, 1997: (x) licensing;
and/or (y) a League-related entity’s representation
of, and services performed for, third parties.
For purposes of the foregoing sentence, “third
parties” refers to persons or entities
that are not owned or controlled by persons
or entities that own a majority interest in
or otherwise control an NBA Team or, if such
third party is a Related Party, proceeds received
by the League-related entity shall not be included
in BRI if representation of such Related Party
does not relate either to such entity’s
NBA ownership or NBA Players;
(xvii) monies collected from team-related fundraising
for charitable purposes or other charitable
activities, other than monies paid pursuant
to Team sponsorship agreements that are included
in BRI pursuant to Section 1(a)(1)(v) above;
and
(xviii) proceeds solely related to the NBADL;
(xix) proceeds from the leasing or use of any
Team physical assets (e.g., a Team plane); and
(xx) any thing of value received from a concessionaire,
food service vendor or other third party equipment
or service provider that, if received in kind,
is installed in an NBA arena or, if received
in cash, is directed to defraying the costs
of the construction or substantial renovation
of an NBA arena.
-
(3) The parties agree that (i) in determining
whether a category or source of revenue or proceeds
constitutes BRI: (A) consideration shall be given
to whether such category or source is more similar
in kind or nature to the included categories and
sources listed in Section 1(a)(1)(i) through (xi)
above, on the one hand, or to the excluded categories
and sources listed in Section 1(a)(2)(i) through
(xx) above, on the other; and, (B) no inference
may be drawn from the fact that such category or
source was not included in the categories and sources
listed in Section 1(a)(1)(i) through (x) above,
or the fact that such category or source was not
included in the categories and sources listed in
Sections 1(a)(2)(i) through (xx) above; and (ii)
in any proceeding involving a dispute over (A) the
includability or categorization of any revenue or
expense item for BRI purposes; (B) the amount to
be included in or deducted from BRI with respect
to any revenue or expense item; or (C) the accounting
methodology used by the Accountants in connection
with any audit of BRI, the parties may refer to
the past practice of the parties or the Accountants
in connection with the Audit Reports for any of
the 1999-2000 through 2004-05 Salary Cap Years;
provided, however, that no reference may be made
to the past practice of the parties or the Accountants
with respect to any source or category of revenue
or expense that was included on the “open
issues” list prepared by the Accountants in
connection with any of such Audit Reports.
(4) The parties agree that, with respect to any
lease entered into after the date of this Agreement
between a Team (or a Related Party) and an arena
that is not a Related Party, the Accountants may
attribute to the Team (or a Related Party) for purposes
of computing BRI for a Salary Cap Year portions
of arena revenues received by the arena or its related
entities that would be included in BRI if received
by the Team (or a Related Party) to the following
extent: in the event of a renewal, extension or
renegotiation of a lease between the same parties,
or a new lease entered into by a Team (or a Related
Party) with an arena that is not a Related Party,
the Team will be deemed to receive in the first
Salary Cap Year covered by the new lease or by the
renewal, extension or renegotiation of the existing
lease (as the case may be) the greater of (i) the
amount of such revenues that the Team or the Related
Party in fact receives under the lease or, (ii)
if in the opinion of the Accountants, the Team (and/or
the Related Party) is receiving substantially less
than fair market value as determined by the Accountants
(taking into account factors such as the rent paid
by the Team or the Related Party, the number and
identity of other major tenants in the arena, market
conditions, the extent to which arena revenues are
used to fund construction or renovations of the
arena, and comparable lease arrangements in the
NBA), an amount determined by the Accountants to
constitute the fair market value of the revenues
that a tenant, in the same circumstances as the
Team or Related Party, would receive for such Salary
Cap Year. In either of the preceding cases, the
Accountants will also determine the amount to be
included in BRI for Salary Cap Years beyond the
first Salary Cap Year.
(5)
-
-
(i) In no event shall the same revenues be
included in BRI, directly or indirectly, more
than once (including as a result of changes
in accounting methods or practices), the purpose
of this provision being to preclude the double-counting
of revenues, whether in the same or in multiple
Salary Cap Years.
(ii) In no event shall the same expenses be
deducted from BRI, directly or indirectly, more
than once (including as a result of changes
in accounting methods or practices), the purpose
of this provision being to preclude the double-counting
of expenses, whether in the same or in multiple
Salary Cap Years.
-
(6) Subject to Section 11 below (Players Association
Audit Rights):
-
-
(i) With respect to expenses incurred in connection
with all proceeds coming within Section 1(a)(1)(v)
and (ix) above, all reported expenses shall
be conclusively presumed to be reasonable and
customary (other than expenses related to sources
of revenues that were not reflected in the audited
financial report for Properties for the year
ended July 31, 1994), and such expenses shall
not be the subject of the accounting procedures
set forth in Section 10 below. Such expenses
shall be disallowed, however, to the extent
that they exceed the ratio of League-wide reported
expenses to League-wide reported revenues (the
“Expense Ratio”) for that category
of revenues set forth in Exhibit D hereto.
(ii) With respect to the NBA Store (the “Store”)
and any other new venture undertaken by the
NBA, Properties, Media Ventures, or any other
League-related entity requiring significant
capital investment or start-up costs (“New
Venture”), reasonable and customary expenses
shall include, but not be limited to, cost of
goods sold, sales tax, all reasonable operating
expenses of the Store or New Venture (including,
but not limited to, salaries and benefits directly
related to the operations of the Store or New
Venture, promotional and advertising costs,
rent, direct overhead, general and administrative
expenses of the Store or New Venture), reasonable
financing costs and amortization of capital
improvements and start-up costs; provided, however,
that in no event shall the expenses attributable
to the Store or New Venture cause the amount
included in BRI for the Store or New Venture
to be less than zero (0) for any Salary Cap
Year.
(iii) With respect to new categories of revenue
that may be included in BRI during the term
of this Agreement (other than revenues attributable
to the Store or a New Venture), the NBA, Properties,
Media Ventures, other League-related entities,
NBA Teams and Related Parties shall be able
to deduct all expenses that the parties agree
(or, in the absence of such agreement, that
the Accountants determine) are reasonable and
customary, provided, however, that if a new
category of revenue is substantially similar
to the type of revenues described in Section
1(a)(1)(i) and (iv) above, the expenses attributable
to such new category of revenue shall be deductible
only to the extent contemplated by such subsections.
-
(7) It is acknowledged by the parties hereto that
for purposes of determining BRI:
-
-
(i) Some NBA Teams have engaged or may engage
in transactions with third parties that control,
or own at least 50% of, the NBA Team or that
are controlled or owned at least 50% by the
persons or entities controlling or owning at
least 50% of the NBA Team (such third parties
are referred to in this Agreement as a “Related
Party”), and Related Parties themselves
engage in transactions with third parties that
may result in a Related Party’s receipt
of revenues that constitute BRI. (Any entity
that was an “entity related to an NBA
team” as defined by Article VII, Section
1(a)(4)(i) of the September 18, 1995 Collective
Bargaining Agreement between the NBA and the
Players Association (the “1995 CBA”)
shall be deemed a Related Party under this Agreement
for so long as such entity continues to be an
entity related to an NBA Team within the meaning
of the 1995 CBA.) As provided in Section 1(a)(1)
above, the relevant proceeds received by any
Related Party that come within such subsection
and that relate to such Related Party’s
Team shall be included in BRI. However, with
respect to any such revenues or proceeds retained
or received by a Related Party (other than arena
revenues that relate to such Related Party’s
Team including, but not limited to, in-arena
sales of novelties and concessions, NBA game
parking, arena club revenues, suite and seat
revenues and fixed and temporary in-arena signage,
which shall be included in BRI as if received
by the Team), or by a Team pursuant to a transaction
with a Related Party, such revenues or proceeds
shall be included in BRI only to the extent
that the NBA and the Players Association agree
or, if they fail to agree, the Accountants shall
reasonably determine the amount, if any, of
such revenues or proceeds to attribute to the
Team (taking into account factors such as the
nature of the transaction, arrangement and/or
relationship between the Team and the Related
Party or between the Related Party and a third-party,
any amounts included in BRI with respect to
other Teams (or Related Parties) that have entered
into comparable transactions, arrangements and/or
relationships with third parties, market conditions,
the nature of any services or activities performed
by the Related Party for, or in connection with,
the generation of revenues or proceeds and the
amount of revenues or proceeds that the Related
Party would be expected to retain or receive
with respect to comparable transactions, arrangements
and/or relationships with third parties), and
the amount so attributed shall be the only amount
included in BRI. To the extent that the amount
of such proceeds to be included in BRI cannot
reasonably be determined with respect to any
particular transaction, the Accountants shall
determine a reasonable amount with respect to
such transaction, which shall be included in
BRI. (In the event the Accountants refuse to
make any such determination, such determination
shall be made by (A) the TV Expert referred
to in Section 1(a)(7)(ii) below if such transaction
is a Related Party television transaction, or
(B) a jointly selected expert with respect to
any such transaction that involves revenues
in non-television BRI categories.) Without limiting
the foregoing, in no event shall BRI include
consideration paid to a Related Party in connection
with rights acquired by such Related Party from
a Team for fair market value, even if such consideration
relates to NBA games or NBA-related activities
(including, by way of example and not limitation,
advertising revenue or subscriber fees earned
by a Related Party television network that relate,
directly or indirectly, to the telecast of NBA
games licensed to the television network by
a Team).
(ii) In the event that, following the execution
of this Agreement, a Team (other than the New
York Knicks (“Knicks”)) enters into
a local or regional telecast agreement with
a Related Party, a copy of such agreement shall
be provided to the Players Association within
ten (10) days of approval of such agreement
by the NBA. The Players Association and the
NBA shall each have the right, not later than
ten (10) days following the date on which the
Players Association receives a copy of such
agreement, to submit such agreement to a jointly-selected
television valuation expert or (in the absence
of such agreement) determined in accordance
with the procedure set forth in this subsection
(“TV Expert”) for the limited purpose
set forth in this Section 1(a)(7)(ii). In the
event that the parties have not jointly selected
a TV Expert within twenty (20) days following
the date on which the Players Association receives
a copy of such agreement, each party shall appoint
its own television valuation designee and the
two designees so appointed shall within ten
(10) days of their appointment, jointly select
a third party to serve as the TV Expert. Such
TV Expert shall review such agreement to determine
if the aggregate amount to be paid to the Team
by the Related Party for the rights to telecast
the Team’s games pursuant to such agreement
is more than 15% above or more than 15% below
the fair market value of such rights over the
term of such agreement. In the event that the
TV Expert determines that such aggregate amount
is more than 15% above or below fair market
value, the TV Expert shall be instructed to
submit to the parties the amount for each Season
of such agreement that he determines reflects
the fair market value of such rights and such
amounts, and no other amounts, shall be included
in BRI with respect to such agreement for each
Salary Cap Year covered by such agreement. Any
determination made by the TV Expert pursuant
to either of the preceding two sentences shall
be submitted to the parties no later than twenty
(20) days from the date on which such agreement
was submitted to the TV Expert for his review.
Any fees or costs associated with the retention
or determination of the TV Expert shall be borne
equally by the Players Association and NBA.
The Players Association and the TV Expert shall
maintain the confidentiality of any such agreement
(and any determination made by the TV expert
in accordance with this Section 1(a)(7)(ii))
pursuant to the terms of Section 11(c) below
relating to confidentiality of BRI Audits.
(iii) With respect to the transactions listed
below in this Section 1(a)(7)(iii), the parties
agree that, because the proceeds attributable
to these transactions cannot be accurately ascertained,
the following procedures shall be used for each
NBA Season in which MSG Network is a Related
Party of the Knicks (in the case of Section
1(a)(7)(iii)(A) below) and the Madison Square
Garden arena is a Related Party of the Knicks
(in the case of Section 1(a)(7)(iii)(B) below):
-
-
(A) New York Knicks transaction with MSG
Network regarding the sale of local media
rights: BRI for the Knicks for each NBA
Season covered by this Agreement shall include
an amount equal to the net proceeds included
in BRI attributable to the Los Angeles Lakers’
sale, license or other conveyance of all
local media rights (including, but not limited
to, broadcast and cable television and radio)
for such NBA season.
(B) New York Knicks transactions with Related
Parties involving signage: BRI for the Knicks
for the 1999-2000 NBA Season shall include
$3,750,000 for signage. In each subsequent
Season covered by this Agreement, this amount
shall be increased (or decreased, as the
case may be) by the League-wide percentage
increase (or decrease) in signage as determined
in accordance with Section 1(a)(1)(v) and
(a)(1)(vi) above.
-
At such time as the MSG Network and/or the
Madison Square Garden Arena are no longer Related
Parties, BRI for the New York Knicks in the
categories described in Section 1(a)(7)(iii)(A)
and/or (B) above, as the case may be, shall
not be determined in accordance with the foregoing
and will instead be determined by the applicable
provisions of Section 1(a)(1) and (a)(7)(ii)
above.
-
(8) In the event that, pursuant to the NBA’s
national broadcast, national telecast and network
cable television agreements, NBA Teams receive revenue
sharing proceeds that are attributable to NBA game
telecasts in more than one Salary Cap Year, such
proceeds shall be allocated over the same number
of Salary Cap Years (beginning with first Salary
Cap Year after the Salary Cap Year in which such
proceeds are actually received) as the number of
Salary Cap Years in which such games were televised.
Any other contingent payments received by the NBA
pursuant to such agreements shall be included in
BRI to the extent and in a manner agreed upon by
the parties, or, if the parties cannot agree, in
a reasonable manner determined by the Accountants.
(9) The NBA and each NBA Team shall in good faith
act and use their best efforts to maximize BRI for
each Salary Cap Year during the term of this Agreement.
In the exercise of such best efforts, the NBA and
each NBA Team shall be entitled to act in a manner
consistent with their sound business judgment and
shall not take any action intended to benefit, at
the expense of BRI, other commercial activities
(such as the WNBA and the NBADL) unrelated to the
performance of Players in NBA basketball games or
in NBA-related activities. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the parties agree that
it is within the sound business judgment of the
NBA and each NBA Team to enter into, terminate or
modify commercial arrangements or transactions,
in good faith, in response to market exigencies,
the acts or needs of unrelated third-party business
partners, and/or the best interests of NBA fans.
(10) The parties agree that upon a finding by the
System Arbitrator (which, if appealed, is affirmed
by the Appeals Panel) that the NBA or an NBA Team
(or a Related Party) has willfully failed to provide
to the Accountants information concerning revenues
or expenses material to the Accountants’ preparation
of an Audit Report, and that such failure to provide
information resulted in an understatement of BRI
of more than $2.5 million with respect to the 2005-06
Salary Cap Year (increasing by 4.5% for each subsequent
Salary Cap Year of this Agreement, beginning in
the 2006-07 Salary Cap Year), then the amount by
which BRI was understated shall be included in BRI
in the Salary Cap Year in which such finding is
made, with interest accruing from the date of the
Audit Report for the Salary Cap Year in which such
amount would have been included but for such understatement,
with interest (at a rate equal to the one year Treasury
Bill rate as published in the Wall Street Journal
on the date of the issuance of such Audit Report).
In addition, if any Team, or if the NBA, violates
the foregoing, it shall be fined $1 million for
its first violation during the term of this Agreement
and an additional $1 million for each additional
violation. (For example, if a Team violates the
foregoing for the first time, it shall be fined
$1 million; if such Team violates the foregoing
a second time, it shall be fined $2 million; and
if such Team violates the foregoing a third time,
it shall be fined $3 million.) Fifty percent (50%)
of any such fine amounts shall be remitted by the
NBA to an NBPA-Selected Charitable Organization
(as defined in Article VI, Section 6 above) and
50% shall be remitted by the NBA to a Section 501(c)(3)
organization selected by the NBA.
(11) Neither the NBA or a League-related entity
nor a Team or a Related Party will enter into any
lease or other agreement providing for the receipt
of revenues includable in BRI that contains provisions
that purport to limit access of the Accountants
to the books and records of the NBA, such League-related
entity, such Team, or such Related Party in a manner
inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement or
that would preclude the calculation of revenues
(if any) to be included in BRI pursuant to the provisions
of Section 1(a)(1)(xi) above.
(12) Premium payments made by a Team for any insurance
that, if paid, would be includable in BRI pursuant
to Section 1(a)(2)(ix) above, shall be deducted
from such Team’s BRI for the Salary Cap Year
in which any such insurance recovery is received.
(b) Accounting Methods/Lump Sum Payments.
(1) Subject to Section 1(b)(2) and (b)(3) below,
BRI for each Salary Cap Year shall be calculated exclusively
pursuant to the accrual method of financial accounting
(and not, for any purpose, the cash method of financial
accounting) and in accordance with United States Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles. By way of example,
and not limitation, in the event a team receives a
signing bonus in consideration for its agreement to
enter into a five (5) year contract for the local
telecast of its games, such signing bonus shall be
amortized in equal annual amounts over the five (5)
Salary Cap Years covered by such television contract.
(2) Except as otherwise provided in the case of luxury
suites and premium seat licenses, in no event shall
the amortization period for any lump sum payment exceed
seven (7) years.
(3) Any payments that constitute BRI and that are
subject to being repaid to the payor under certain
circumstances (the “Contingencies”) shall
constitute BRI in the Salary Cap Year in which such
payments would have been earned but for the Contingencies
unless, at the time of such payments, the Contingencies
under which the payments would be repaid are likely
to occur, in which case the payments will not be included
in BRI unless and until such time as the Contingencies
under which such repayments would be made do not occur
or are not likely to occur. In the event that a payment
that has been included in BRI is subsequently repaid,
BRI shall be reduced by the amount of such repayment
in the Salary Cap Year in which such repayment is
made. In any proceeding commenced before the System
Arbitrator relating to the terms of this Section 1(b)(3),
the NBA will bear the burden of demonstrating that
the applicable Contingencies are likely to occur .
(c) “Projected BRI” for
a Salary Cap Year means the sum of amounts determined
in accordance with the following:
(1) With respect to BRI sources other than national
broadcast, national telecast or network cable television
contracts, Projected BRI shall include BRI for the
preceding Salary Cap Year, increased by 4.5%. For
purposes of this Section 1(c)(1), a contract between
or among any League-related entities and/or Teams
shall not be considered national broadcast, national
telecast or network cable television contract.
(2) With respect to national broadcast, national telecast
or network cable television contracts including the
NBA/ABC agreement dated January 17, 2002 (“NBA/ABC
Agreement”) (a copy of which has been provided
to the Players Association) and the NBA/TBS agreement,
dated January 18, 2002 (“NBA/TBS Agreement”)
(a copy of which has been provided to the Players
Association), and national broadcast, national telecast
or network cable television contracts covering Seasons
that succeed the Seasons covered by the NBA/ABC and
NBA/TBS Agreements (“Successor Agreements”)
(copies of which shall be provided to the Players
Association within ten (10) days of execution), Projected
BRI for a Salary Cap Year shall include (i) the rights
fees or other non-contingent payments stated in such
contracts with respect to the Season covered by such
Salary Cap Year (as such rights fees or non-contingent
payments may be adjusted by agreement of the parties
to such contracts); (ii) the amounts of revenue sharing
proceeds, if any, that are includable in BRI for such
Salary Cap Year pursuant to Section 1(a)(8) above;
(iii) the amounts with respect to contingent payments
(other than revenue sharing proceeds), if any, attributable
to Salary Cap Years covered by this Agreement in Successor
Agreements as such amounts are agreed upon by the
parties, or if the parties do not reach agreement,
by the Accountants; and (iv) the amount included in
BRI for the preceding Salary Cap Year with respect
to the value of advertising or promotional time provided
to the NBA as part of the NBA/ABC and NBA/TBS Agreements
(or any Successor Agreements) that is used to promote
the WNBA or for any purpose other than those listed
in Section 1(a)(1)(ii)(A)-(D).
(3) Projected BRI for the 2005-06 Salary Cap Year
shall be deemed to be $3,120,159,000 (“2005-06
Projected BRI”).
(d) “Local Expansion Team BRI”
means the BRI of the Expansion Teams during their first
two (2) Seasons, but not including the Expansion Teams’
share of League-wide revenues that are otherwise included
in BRI (including, but not limited to, their share of
national television, cable, radio and other broadcast
revenues).
(e) “Projected Local Expansion Team BRI”
means Local Expansion Team BRI for the immediately preceding
Season, increased by 4.5%.
(f) “Interim Projected BRI”
means a projection of BRI for a Salary Cap Year using
Estimated BRI in place of BRI for the previous Salary
Cap Year.
(g) “Barter” means to trade by exchanging
one commodity, service or other non-cash item for another.
(h) “Estimated Total Benefits”
means the estimate of Total Benefits for a Salary Cap
Year as set forth in the Interim Audit Report (as defined
in Section 10(a) below) for such Salary Cap Year.
(i) “Estimated Total Salaries”
means the estimate of Total Salaries for a Salary Cap
Year as set forth in the Interim Audit Report for such
Salary Cap Year.
(j) “Estimated Total Salaries and Benefits”
means the sum of Estimated Total Benefits and Estimated
Total Salaries for a Salary Cap Year as set forth in
the Interim Audit Report for such Salary Cap Year.
(k) “Estimated BRI” means
the estimate of BRI for a Salary Cap Year as set forth
in the Interim Audit Report for such Salary Cap Year.
Top
|