ARTICLE VII:
BASKETBALL RELATED INCOME, SALARY CAP, MINIMUM TEAM
SALARY, AND ESCROW ARRANGEMENT
INDEX
Section 1. Definitions
Section 2. Calculation
of Salary Cap and Minimum Team Salary
Section 3. Determination
of Salary
Section 4. Determination
of Team Salary
Section 5. Operation
of Salary Cap
Section 6. Exceptions
to the Salary Cap
Section 7. Extensions,
Renegotiations and Other Amendments
Section 8. Trade Rules
Section 9. Miscellaneous
Section 10. Accounting
Procedures
Section 11. Players
Association Audit Rights
Section 12. Escrow and
Tax Arrangement
Section
4. Determination of Team Salary.
(a) Computation. For purposes of computing
Team Salary under this Agreement, all of the following
amounts shall be included:
(1) Subject to the rules set forth in this Article
VII, the aggregate Salaries of all active players
(and former players to the extent provided by the
terms of this Agreement) attributable to a particular
Salary Cap Year, including, without limitation:
(i) Salaries paid or to be paid to players whose
Player Contracts have been terminated pursuant to
the NBA’s waiver procedure (without regard
to any revised payment schedule that might be provided
for in the terminated Player Contracts).
(ii) Any amount called for in a retired player’s
Player Contract paid or to be paid to the player.
When a player retires and the Team continues to
pay such amounts, then, for purposes of computing
the player’s Salary for the then-current and
any remaining Salary Cap Year covered by the Contract,
the aggregate of such amounts, notwithstanding the
payment schedule, shall be allocated pro rata over
the then-current and each remaining Salary Cap Year
on the basis of the remaining unearned protected
Compensation in each such Salary Cap Year at the
time of retirement.
(iii) Amounts paid or to be paid pursuant to awards
for, or settlements of, grievances between a player
and a Team concerning Compensation obligations under
a Player Contract in accordance with the following
rules (which, except for purposes of Section 4(a)(1)(iii)(D)
below, shall be applied with respect to each Season
for which there is any Compensation in dispute,
as if the grievance relates only to such Season):
(A)
(1) When a player initiates a Grievance (as defined
in Article XXXI) against a Team seeking the payment
of Compensation for a Season covered by the current
or any future Salary Cap Year that the Team asserts
is not owed, 50% of the disputed amount shall
be included in Team Salary for the Salary Cap
Year to which the grievance relates. If the Grievance
is resolved during or prior to the Salary Cap
Year to which it relates, following resolution
of the Grievance, whether by award or settlement,
the disputed amount payable by the Team in excess
of the 50% allocation shall be included in Team
Salary for the Salary Cap Year to which the Grievance
relates, or, alternatively, the amount by which
the 50% allocation exceeds the disputed amount
payable by the Team shall be subtracted from Team
Salary for the Salary Cap Year to which the Grievance
relates.
(2) If a Grievance described in the first sentence
of Section 4(a)(1)(iii)(A)(1) above is resolved
after the conclusion of the Salary Cap Year to
which it relates, the disputed amount payable
by the Team related to such Salary Cap Year in
excess of the 50% allocation shall be included
in Team Salary for the Salary Cap Year in which
the Grievance is resolved, or, alternatively,
the amount by which the 50% allocation exceeds
the disputed amount payable by the Team related
to such Salary Cap Year shall be subtracted from
Team Salary for the Salary Cap Year in which the
grievance is resolved. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, a Team shall be required to pay additional
tax to the NBA if and to the extent that, due
to the operation of this Section 4(a)(1)(iii)(A)(2),
the aggregate tax it pays to the NBA pursuant
to Section 12(f) below for the two Salary Cap
Years in question (the Salary Cap Year for which
the 50% allocation was made and the subsequent
Salary Cap Year in which the Grievance was resolved)
is less than it would have been had the Grievance
been resolved during the Salary Cap Year to which
it related; a Team shall be entitled to a tax
refund from the NBA if and to the extent that,
due to the operation of this Section 4(a)(1)(iii)(A)(2),
the aggregate tax it pays to the NBA pursuant
to Section 12(f) below for the two Salary Cap
Years in question is greater than it would have
been had the grievance been resolved during the
Salary Cap Year to which it related.
(B) When a player initiates a Grievance against
a Team seeking the payment of Compensation for
a Season covered by a prior Salary Cap Year that
the Team asserts is not owed, following resolution
of the Grievance, whether by award or settlement,
the disputed amount payable by the Team, if any,
shall be included in Team Salary for the Salary
Cap Year in which the Grievance is resolved (but
only to the extent that it had been previously
excluded from Team Salary). Notwithstanding the
preceding sentence, a Team shall be required to
pay additional tax to the NBA if and to the extent
that, due to the operation of this Section 4(a)(1)(iii)(B),
the aggregate tax it pays to the NBA pursuant
to Section 12(f) below for the two (2) Salary
Cap Years in question (the Salary Cap Year to
which the Grievance related and the subsequent
Salary Cap Year in which the Grievance was resolved)
is less than it would have been had the disputed
amount payable by the Team been included in Team
Salary during the Salary Cap Year to which it
related; a Team shall be entitled to a tax refund
from the NBA if and to the extent that, due to
the operation of this Section 4(a)(1)(iii)(B),
the aggregate tax it pays to the NBA pursuant
to Section 12(f) below for the two (2) Salary
Cap Years in question is greater than it would
have been had the disputed amount payable by the
Team been included in Team Salary during the Salary
Cap Year to which it related.
(C) If a Grievance relates to a player’s
Compensation for more than one (1) Season, for
purposes of determining the disputed amount payable
by the Team with respect to each such Season following
the resolution of the Grievance, the aggregate
amounts payable to the player for all Seasons
pursuant to the resolution of the grievance, whether
by award or settlement, shall be allocated to
each such Season in proportion to the amount of
Compensation that was in dispute for such Season,
unless, in the case of an award, the Grievance
Arbitrator allocates the amounts payable to the
player to specific Seasons.
(D) Immediately upon reaching any agreement (oral
or written) to resolve a Grievance relating to
a player’s Compensation, a Team shall notify
the NBA by facsimile or e-mail and provide the
NBA with the terms of such agreement. A Team’s
failure to comply with the preceding sentence
may be considered evidence of a violation of Article
XIII. If a Team delays or attempts to delay in
any manner the processing or resolution of a Grievance
relating to a player's Compensation for the purpose
of creating or increasing its Room in any Salary
Cap Year or for the purpose of reducing or deferring
a tax payment to the NBA, such conduct shall constitute
a violation of Article XIII.
(iv) Salaries anticipated to be included in Team
Salary based upon any agreement disclosed to the
NBA pursuant to Article II, Section 12(a)(i) (including,
without limitation, any executed Player Contract
whose validity is conditional on the passage of
a physical examination by the player or on the assignment
of the Contract), except to the extent that any
such Salary is less than a player’s Free Agent
Amount (as defined in Section 4(d) below).
(2)
(i) With respect to each Veteran Free Agent who
last played for a Team who is an Unrestricted Free
Agent, the Free Agent Amount (as defined in Section
4(d) below) attributable to such Veteran Free Agent.
(ii) With respect to each Veteran Free Agent who
last played for a Team who is a Restricted Free
Agent, the greater of (A) the Free Agent Amount
(as defined in Section 4(d) below) attributable
to such Veteran Free Agent, (B) the Salary called
for in any outstanding Qualifying Offer tendered
to such Veteran Free Agent, or (C) the Salary called
for in any First Refusal Exercise Notice (as defined
in Article XI, Section 5(c)) issued with respect
to such Veteran Free Agent.
(3) The aggregate Salaries called for under all
outstanding Offer Sheets (as defined in Article XI,
Section 5(b)).
(4) An amount with respect to a Team’s unsigned
First Round Pick, if any, as determined in accordance
with Section 4(e) below.
(5) An amount with respect to the number of players
fewer than twelve (12) included in a Team’s
Team Salary, as determined in accordance with Section
4(f) below.
(6) Value or consideration received by retired players
that is determined to be includable in Team Salary
in accordance with Article XIII, Section 5.
(7) The amount of any Salary Cap Exception that is
deemed included in Team Salary in accordance with
Section 6(k)(2) below.
(b) Expansion.
The Salary of any player selected by an Expansion Team
in an expansion draft and terminated in accordance with
the NBA waiver procedure before the first day of the
Expansion Team’s first Season shall not be included
in the Expansion Team’s Team Salary, except, to
the extent such Salary is paid, for purposes of determining
whether the Expansion Team has satisfied its Minimum
Team Salary obligation for such Season.
(c) Assigned Contracts.
For purposes of calculating Team Salary, with respect
to any Player Contract that is assigned, the assignee
Team shall, upon assignment, have included in its Team
Salary the entire Salary for the then-current Salary
Cap Year and for all future Salary Cap Years.
(d) Free Agents.
Subject to Section 4(a)(2)(ii) above, until a Team’s
Veteran Free Agent re-signs with his Team, signs with
another NBA Team, or is renounced, he will be included
in his Prior Team’s Team Salary at one of the
following amounts (“Free Agent Amounts”):
(1)
(i) A Qualifying Veteran Free Agent, other than
a Qualifying Veteran Free Agent described in Section
4(a)(1)(ii) or (iii) below, will be included at
150% of his prior Salary if it was equal to or greater
than the Estimated Average Player Salary, and 200%
of his prior Salary if it was less than the Estimated
Average Player Salary.
(ii) A Qualifying Veteran Free Agent following the
second Option Year of his Rookie Scale Contract
will be included at 250% of the player’s prior
Salary if it was equal to or greater than the Estimated
Average Player Salary, and 300% of his prior Salary
if it was less than the Estimated Average Player
Salary.
(iii) A Qualifying Veteran Free Agent following
the first Option Year of his Rookie Scale Contract
will be included at an amount equal to the maximum
Salary that the Team may pay the player using the
Qualifying Veteran Free Agent Exception applicable
to such player pursuant to Section 6(b)(1) below.
(2) An Early Qualifying Veteran Free Agent will be
included at 130% of his prior Salary, except that
an Early Qualifying Veteran Free Agent following the
second Season of his Rookie Scale Contract will be
included at an amount equal to the maximum Salary
that the Team may pay the player using the Early Qualifying
Veteran Free Agent Exception applicable to such player
pursuant to Section 6(b)(3) below; provided, however,
that the player’s prior Team may, by written
notice to the NBA, renounce its rights to sign the
player pursuant to the Early Qualifying Veteran Free
Agent Exception, in which case the player will be
deemed a Non-Qualifying Veteran Free Agent for purposes
of this Section 4(d) and Sections 6(b) and 6(h)(4)
below.
(3) A Non-Qualifying Veteran Free Agent will be included
at 120% of his prior Salary.
(4) Notwithstanding Section 4(d)(1)-(3) above, if
the player’s prior Salary was equal to or less
than the Minimum Player Salary applicable to such
player, he will be included at the portion of the
then-current Minimum Annual Salary applicable to such
player that would not be reimbursed out of the League-wide
benefits fund described in Article IV, Section 5(k).
(5) Notwithstanding Section 4(d)(1)-(3) above, at
no time shall a player’s Free Agent Amount exceed
the Maximum Player Salary applicable to such player
or be less than the portion of the Minimum Annual
Salary applicable to such player that would not be
reimbursed out of the league-wide benefits fund described
in Article IV, Section 5(k).
(6) For purposes of this Section 4(d) only, a player’s
“prior Salary” means his Regular Salary
for the prior Season plus any signing bonus allocation
and the amount of any Incentive Compensation actually
earned for such Season.
(7) For purposes of this Section 4(d) only, in the
event that a Veteran Free Agent’s prior Contract
provides for an increase or decrease in Salary between
the second-to-last and last Seasons covered by the
Contract of greater than $4 million, such player’s
prior Salary shall be deemed to be equal to the average
of the Salaries for the last two (2) Seasons of the
Contract.
(e) First Round Picks.
(1) A First Round Pick, immediately upon selection
in the Draft, shall be included in the Team Salary
of the Team that holds his draft rights at 100% of
his applicable Rookie Scale Amount, and, subject to
Section 4(e)(2) below, shall continue to be included
in the Team Salary of any Team that holds his draft
rights (including any Team to which the player’s
draft rights are assigned) until such time as the
player signs with such Team or until the Team loses
or assigns its exclusive draft rights to the player.
(2) In the event that a First Round Pick signs with
a non-NBA team, the player’s applicable Rookie
Scale Amount shall be excluded from the Team Salary
of the Team that holds his draft rights, beginning
on the date he signs such non-NBA contract or the
first day of the Regular Season, whichever is later,
and shall be included again in his Team’s Team
Salary at the applicable Rookie Scale Amount on the
following July 1 or the date the player’s contract
ends (or the player is released from his non-NBA contractual
obligations), whichever is earlier, unless the Team
renounces its exclusive rights to the player in accordance
with Article X, Section 4(f). If, after such following
July 1, or any subsequent July 1, the player signs
another, or remains under, contract with a non-NBA
team, the player’s applicable Rookie Scale Amount
will again be excluded from Team Salary beginning
on the date of the contract signing or the first day
of the Regular Season commencing after such July 1,
whichever is later, and will again be included in
Team Salary at the applicable Rookie Scale Amount
on the following July 1 or the date the player’s
contract ends (or the player is released from his
non-NBA contractual obligations), whichever is earlier,
unless the Team renounces its exclusive rights to
the player in accordance with Article X, Section 4(f).
(3) For purposes of this Section 4(e), in the event
that a First Round Pick does not sign a Contract with
the Team that holds his draft rights during the Salary
Cap Year immediately following the Draft in which
he was selected (or during the same Salary Cap Year
in which he was drafted if the Draft occurs on or
after July 1), the “applicable Rookie Scale
Amount” for such First Round Pick means, with
respect to any subsequent Salary Cap Year, the Rookie
Scale Amount that would apply if the player were drafted
in the Draft immediately preceding such Salary Cap
Year at the same draft position at which he was actually
selected.
(f) Incomplete Rosters.
(1) If at any time from July 1 through the day prior
to the first day of the Regular Season a Team has
fewer than twelve (12) players, determined in accordance
with Section 4(f)(2) below, included in its Team Salary,
then the Team’s Team Salary shall be increased
by an amount calculated as follows:
| STEP 1: |
Subtract from twelve (12) the
number of players included in Team Salary. |
| STEP 2: |
If the result in Step 1 is a
positive number, multiply the result in Step
1 by the Minimum Annual Salary applicable to
players with zero (0) Years of Service for that
Salary Cap Year. |
(2) In determining whether a Team has fewer than twelve
(12) players included in its Team Salary for purposes
of Section 4(f)(1) above only, the only players who
shall be counted are (i) players under Contract with
the Team who are included in Team Salary, (ii) Free
Agents who are included in Team Salary pursuant to
Section 4 (a)(2) above, (iii) players to whom Offer
Sheets have been given, and (iv) unsigned First Round
Picks who are included in Team Salary pursuant to
Section 4(e) above.
(g) Renouncing.
(1) To renounce a Veteran Free Agent, a Team must
provide the NBA with an express, written statement
renouncing its right to re-sign the player, effective
no earlier than the July 1 following the last Season
covered by the player’s Contract. (The NBA shall
notify the Players Association of any such renunciation
by fax or e-mail within two (2) business days following
receipt of notice of such renunciation.) If a Team
renounces a Veteran Free Agent, the player will no
longer qualify as a Qualifying Veteran Free Agent,
Early Qualifying Veteran Free Agent, or Non-Qualifying
Veteran Free Agent, as the case may be, and the Team
will only be permitted to re-sign such player with
Room (i.e., the Team cannot sign such player pursuant
to Section 6(b) below) or pursuant to the Minimum
Player Salary Exception. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
in the event a Team renounces one or more players
in order to create Room for an Offer Sheet, and the
offeree-player’s Prior Team subsequently matches
the Offer Sheet and enters into a Contract with that
player, the Team may rescind the renunciation(s) within
two (2) business days of the date the Offer Sheet
is matched, whereupon any such “unrenounced”
player may again sign a Player Contract with the Team
as a Qualifying Veteran Free Agent, Early Qualifying
Veteran Free Agent, or Non-Qualifying Veteran Free
Agent, as the case may be, and will again be included
in his Prior Team’s Team Salary at his applicable
Free Agent Amount. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
a Team may not rescind the renunciation of a player
if (i) at the time the player was renounced the Team’s
Team Salary was at or below the Salary Cap and “unrenouncing”
the player would cause the Team’s Team Salary
to exceed the Salary Cap, or (ii) at the time the
player was renounced the Team’s Team Salary
was above the Salary Cap and “unrenouncing”
the player would cause the Team’s Team Salary
to exceed the Salary Cap by more than the amount by
which Team Salary exceeded the Salary Cap prior to
the renunciation.
(2) A Team cannot renounce any player to whom the
Team has made a Qualifying Offer until such time as
the Qualifying Offer is no longer in effect.
(h) Long-Term Injuries. Any player
who suffers a career-ending injury or illness, and whose
contract is terminated by the Team in accordance with
the NBA waiver procedure, will be excluded from his
Team’s Team Salary as follows:
(1) Beginning on the first anniversary of the injury
or illness, the Team may apply to the NBA to have
the player’s Salary for each remaining Salary
Cap Year covered by the Contract excluded from Team
Salary.
(2) The determination of whether a player has suffered
a career-ending injury or illness shall be made by
a physician selected jointly by the NBA and the Players
Association.
(3) Notwithstanding Section 4(h)(1) and (2) above,
the career-ending injury or illness of a player who
plays in more than ten (10) games in any Season shall
not be deemed to have occurred prior to the last game
in which the player played in such Season.
(4) Notwithstanding Section 4(h)(1) and (2) above,
if after a player’s Salary is excluded from
Team Salary in accordance with this Section 4(h),
the player plays in ten (10) NBA games in any Season,
the excluded Salary for the Salary Cap Year covering
such Season and each subsequent Salary Cap Year shall
thereupon be included in Team Salary (and if the tenth
game played is a playoff game, then the excluded Salary
shall be included in Salary retroactively as of the
start of the Team’s last Regular Season game).
After a player’s Salary for one (1) or more
Salary Cap Years has been included in Team Salary
in accordance with this Section 4(h)(4), the player’s
Team shall be permitted at the appropriate time to
re-apply to have the player’s Salary (for each
Salary Cap Year remaining at the time of the re-application)
excluded from Team Salary in accordance with the rules
set forth in this Section 4(h).
(5) If a Team applies to have a player’s Salary
excluded from its Team Salary pursuant to this Section
4(h), the player shall cooperate in the processing
of the application, including by appearing at the
reasonably scheduled place and time for examination
by the jointly-selected physician.
(6) Only the Team with which the player was under
Contract at the time his career-ending injury or illness
became known or reasonably should have become known
shall be permitted to apply to have the player’s
Salary excluded from Team Salary pursuant to this
Section 4(h).
(i) Summer Contracts.
(1) Except as provided in Section 4(i)(2) below and
subject to Article II, Section 14, from July 1 until
the day prior to the first day of the next Regular
Season, a Team may enter into Player Contracts that
will not be included in Team Salary until the first
day of such Regular Season (i.e., the player will
be deemed not to have any Salary until the first day
of such Regular Season), provided that such Contracts
satisfy the requirements of this Section 4(i) (a “Summer
Contract”). Except as set forth in the following
sentence, no Summer Contract may provide for (i) Compensation
of any kind that is or may be paid or earned prior
to the first day of the next Regular Season, or (ii)
Compensation protection or insurance of any kind pursuant
to Article II, Section 3(e) or 4. The only consideration
that may be provided to a player signed to a Summer
Contract, prior to the start of the Regular Season,
is per diem, lodging, transportation, compensation
in accordance with paragraph 3(b) of the Uniform Player
Contract, and a disability insurance policy covering
disabilities incurred while such player participates
in summer leagues or rookie camps for the Team. A
Team that has entered into one or more Summer Contracts
must terminate such Contracts no later than the day
prior to the first day of a Regular Season, except
to the extent the Team has Room for such Contracts.
(2) A Team may not enter into a Summer Contract with
a Veteran Free Agent who last played for the Team
unless the Contract is for one (1) Season only and
provides for no more than the Minimum Player Salary
applicable to such player.
(j) Team Salary Summaries.
(1) The NBA shall provide the Players Association
with Team Salary summaries and a list of current Exceptions
and Base Year Compensations twice a month during the
Regular Season and once every week during the off-season.
(2) In the event that the NBA fails to provide the
Players Association with any Team Salary summary or
list of Exceptions or Base Year Compensations as provided
for in Section 4(j)(1) above, the Players Association
shall notify the NBA of such failure, and the NBA,
upon receipt of such notice, shall as soon as reasonably
possible, but in no event later than two business
days following receipt of such notice, provide the
Players Association with any such summary or list
that should have been provided pursuant to Section
4(j)(1) above.
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