ARTICLE VII:
BASKETBALL RELATED INCOME, SALARY CAP, MINIMUM TEAM
SALARY, AND ESCROW ARRANGEMENT
INDEX
Section 1. Definitions
Section 2. Calculation
of Salary Cap and Minimum Team Salary
Section 3. Determination
of Salary
Section 4. Determination
of Team Salary
Section 5. Operation
of Salary Cap
Section 6. Exceptions
to the Salary Cap
Section 7. Extensions,
Renegotiations and Other Amendments
Section 8. Trade Rules
Section 9. Miscellaneous
Section 10. Accounting
Procedures
Section 11. Players
Association Audit Rights
Section 12. Escrow and
Tax Arrangement
Section
6. Exceptions to the Salary Cap.
There shall be the following exceptions to the rule
that a Team’s Team Salary may not exceed the Salary
Cap:
(a) Existing Contracts.
A Team may exceed the Salary Cap to the extent of its
current contractual commitments, provided that such
contracts satisfied the provisions of this Agreement
when entered into or were entered into prior to the
date of this Agreement in accordance with the rules
then in effect.
(b) Veteran Free Agent Exception.
Beginning on the day following the last day of the Moratorium
Period following the last Season covered by a Veteran
Free Agent’s Player Contract, such player may
enter into a new Player Contract with his Prior Team
(or, in the case of a player selected in an Expansion
Draft that year, with the Team that selected such player
in an Expansion Draft) as follows:
(1) If the player is a Qualifying Veteran Free Agent,
the new Player Contract may provide for Salary and
Unlikely Bonuses in the first Salary Cap Year totaling
up to the maximum amount provided for in Article II,
Section 7. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
if the player is a Qualifying Veteran Free Agent whose
last Contract was his Rookie Scale Contract and whose
Prior Team did not exercise the second Option Year
to extend such Contract for a fourth Season, the new
Player Contract may provide for Regular Salary, Likely
Bonuses and Unlikely Bonuses in the first Salary Cap
Year of up to the Regular Salary, Likely Bonuses and
Unlikely Bonuses, respectively, that the player would
have received for such Salary Cap Year had his Prior
Team exercised its second Option Year. Annual increases
and decreases in Salary and Unlikely Bonuses shall
be governed by Section 5(c)(2) above.
(2) If the player is a Non-Qualifying Veteran Free
Agent, then, subject to Article II, Section 7, the
new Player Contract may provide in the first Salary
Cap Year up to the greater of:
(i) 120% of the Regular Salary for the final Salary
Cap Year of the player’s prior Contract, plus
120% of any Likely Bonuses and Unlikely Bonuses,
respectively, called for in the final Salary Cap
Year covered by the player’s prior Contract;
(ii) Salary plus Unlikely Bonuses totaling 120%
of the then-current Minimum Annual Salary applicable
to the player; or
(iii) in the case of a Contract between a Team and
its Restricted Free Agent, the Salary and Unlikely
Bonuses required to be provided in a Qualifying
Offer. Annual increases and decreases in Salary
and Unlikely Bonuses shall be governed by Section
5(c)(1) above.
(3)
(i) If the player is an Early Qualifying Veteran
Free Agent, the new Player Contract must cover at
least two (2) Seasons (not including a Season covered
by an Option Year) and, subject to Article II, Section
7, may provide in the first Salary Cap Year up to
the greater of: (A) 175% of the Regular Salary for
the final Salary Cap Year covered by his prior Contract,
plus 175% of any Likely Bonuses and Unlikely Bonuses,
respectively, called for in the final Salary Cap
Year covered by the player’s prior Contract,
or (B) Salary plus Unlikely Bonuses totaling 108%
of the Average Player Salary for the prior Salary
Cap Year (or if the Audit Report for the prior Salary
Cap Year has not been completed, 108% of the Average
Player Salary for the prior Salary Cap Year as computed
by substituting Estimated Total Salaries (as defined
in Article VII, Section 1(i)) for Total Salaries).
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the player
is an Early Qualifying Veteran Free Agent whose
last Contract was his Rookie Scale Contract and
whose Prior Team did not exercise its Option to
extend such Contract for a third Season, the new
Player Contract may provide for Regular Salary,
Likely Bonuses and Unlikely Bonuses in the first
Salary Cap Year of up to the Regular Salary, Likely
Bonuses and Unlikely Bonuses, respectively, that
the player would have received for such Salary Cap
Year had his Prior Team exercised such Option. Annual
increases and decreases in Salary and Unlikely Bonuses
shall be governed by Section 5(c)(2) above.
(ii) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in
Section 5(b)(2) above, if an Early Qualifying Veteran
Free Agent with two (2) Years of Service receives
an Offer Sheet in accordance with the provisions
of Article XI, Section 5(c)(ii), the player’s
Prior Team may use the Early Qualifying Veteran
Free Agent Exception to match the Offer Sheet.
(c) Disabled Player Exception.
(1) Subject to the rules set forth in Section 6(k)
below, a Team may, in accordance with the rules set
forth in this Section 6(c), sign or acquire one Replacement
Player to replace a player who, as a result of a Disabling
Injury or Illness (as defined below), is unable to
render playing services (the “Disabled Player”).
(i) If a team wishes to sign a Replacement Player
pursuant to this Section 6(c), such Replacement
Player’s Contract may provide Salary and Unlikely
Bonuses for the first Salary Cap Year totaling up
to the lesser of (A) 50% of the Disabled Player’s
Salary at the time the Disabling Injury or Illness
occurred, or (B) 108% of the Average Player Salary
for the prior Salary Cap Year (or, if the Audit
Report for the prior Salary Cap Year has not been
completed, 108% of the Average Player Salary for
the prior Salary Cap Year as computed by substituting
Estimated Total Salaries (as defined in Article
VII, Section 1(i) for Total Salaries). Annual increases
and decreases in Salary and Unlikely Bonuses shall
be governed by Section 5(c)(1) above.
(ii) If a Team wishes to acquire a Replacement Player
pursuant to this Section 6(c), the Replacement Player’s
post-assignment Salary for the Season in which the
Replacement Player is acquired may be up to the
lesser of the amount described in Section 6(c)(1)(i)(A)
above or the amount described in Section 6c)(1)(i)(B)
above, plus, in either case, $100,000.
(2) For purposes of this Section 6(c), Disabling
Injury or Illness means:
(i) for the period July 1 through the immediately
following November 30, any injury or illness that,
in the opinion of the physician described in subsection
(c)(5) below, will render a player unable to play
all (or the remainder) of the Season immediately
following such July 1; and
(ii) for the period December 1 through the immediately
following June 30, any injury or illness that, in
the opinion of the physician described in subsection
(c)(5) below, will render a player unable to play
all of the following Season.
(3) The Exception for a Disabling Injury or Illness
that occurs during the period July 1 through the immediately
following November 30 shall arise on the earlier of
(i) forty-five (45) days prior to the last day of
the Regular Season immediately following such July
1, or (ii) the date the Team knew or reasonably should
have known that the injury or illness would cause
the player to miss the Season immediately following
such July 1, and shall expire 45 days from the date
the Exception arises.
(4) The Exception for a Disabling Injury or Illness
that occurs during the period December 1 through the
immediately following June 30 shall arise on the earlier
of (i) forty-five (45) days prior to the October 1
immediately following the date on which the Disabling
Injury or Illness occurs, or (ii) the date the Team
knew or reasonably should have known that the injury
or illness would cause the player to miss all of the
following Season; provided, however, that if the Team
knew or reasonably should have known prior to the
July 1 immediately following the injury or illness
that the injury or illness would cause the player
to miss all of the following Season, and if the Team
does not use the Exception prior to such July 1, then
the Exception shall be deemed to arise on the day
following the last day of the Moratorium Period. The
Exception for a Disabling Injury or Illness that occurs
during the period December 1 through the immediately
following June 30 shall expire on the October 1 immediately
following the date on which the Exception arises.
(5) The determination of whether a player has suffered
a Disabling Injury or Illness shall be made by a physician
designated by the NBA, who shall review the relevant
medical information and, if the physician deems it
appropriate, examine the player. The NBA shall advise
the Players Association of the determination of its
physician within one (1) business day of such determination.
In the event the Players Association disputes the
NBA physician’s determination, the parties will
immediately refer the matter to a neutral physician
(to be selected by the parties at the commencement
of each Salary Cap Year) to review the relevant medical
information and, if the neutral physician deems it
appropriate, examine the player. Within three (3)
business days of his receipt of such information (and
examination of the player, if requested), the neutral
physician shall make a final determination, which
will be final, binding and unappealable. The cost
of the NBA physician will be borne by the NBA. The
cost of the neutral physician will be borne jointly
by the NBA and the Players Association.
(6) If a Team requests an Exception pursuant to this
Section 6(c), the player with respect to whom the
request is made shall cooperate in the processing
of the request, including by appearing at the scheduled
place and time for examination by the NBA-appointed
physician and, if necessary, the neutral physician.
(7) Notwithstanding a Team’s receipt of an Exception
in respect of a Disabled Player pursuant to this Section
6(c), such player, upon recovering from his injury
or illness, may resume playing for the Team. If the
player resumes playing for the Team, or is traded,
prior to the Team’s use of its Exception, the
Exception shall be extinguished.
(8) In no event may a Team enter into a Contract with
a Replacement Player pursuant to Section 6(c)(4) above,
unless the Disabled Player’s Contract covers
the Season following the Season in which the Disabling
Injury or Illness occurs.
(9) The Disabled Player Exception is available only
to the Team with which the player was under Contract
at the time his Disabling Injury or Illness occurred.
(10) If a Team makes a request for an Exception to
replace a Disabled Player pursuant to this Section
6(c) and such request is denied, the Team shall not
be permitted to make any subsequent request for an
Exception to replace the same player unless ninety
(90) days have passed since the first request was
denied and the Team establishes that the subsequent
request is based on a new injury or an aggravation
of the same injury.
(d) Bi-annual Exception
Subject to the rules set forth in Section 6(k) below:
(1) During each Salary Cap Year in which a Team is
permitted to use the Bi-annual Exception, a Team may
sign one (1) or more Player Contracts, not to exceed
two (2) Seasons in length, that, in the aggregate,
provide for Salaries and Unlikely Bonuses in the first
Salary Cap Year totaling up to the amounts set forth
below:
(i) For the 2005-06 Salary Cap Year: $1.67 million
(ii) For the 2006-07 Salary Cap Year: $1.75 million
(iii) For the 2007-08 Salary Cap Year: $1.83 million
(iv) For the 2008-09 Salary Cap Year: $1.91 million
(v) For the 2009-10 Salary Cap Year: $1.99 million
(vi) For the 2010-11 Salary Cap Year: $2.08 million
(vii) For the 2011-12 Salary Cap Year: $2.18 million
(if the NBA exercises its option to extend this Agreement
pursuant to Article XXXIX)
(2) A Team may use all or any portion of the Bi-annual
Exception to sign one (1) or more new Player Contracts
during no more than three (3) separate Salary Cap
Years during the term of this Agreement (or no more
than four (4) separate Salary Cap Years if the NBA
exercises its option to extend this Agreement pursuant
to Article XXXIX); provided, however, that the Bi-annual
Exception or any portion thereof may not be used in
any two (2) consecutive Salary Cap Years. The prohibition
in the preceding sentence against using the Bi-annual
Exception or any portion thereof in any two (2) consecutive
Salary Cap Years shall apply to the 2004-05 Salary
Cap Year (i.e., if a Team used all or any portion
of the Bi-annual Exception during the 2004-05 Salary
Cap Year, that Team shall not be permitted to use
all or any portion of the Bi-annual Exception during
the 2005-06 Salary Cap Year).
(3) Player Contracts signed pursuant to the Bi-annual
Exception covering two (2) Seasons may provide for
an increase or decrease in Salary and Unlikely Bonuses
for the second Season in accordance with Section 5(c)(1)
above.
(4) The Bi-annual Exception, if applicable, arises
on the day following the last day of the Moratorium
Period of each Salary Cap Year and expires on the
last day of the Team’s Regular Season during
that Salary Cap Year.
(e) Mid-Level Salary Exception.
Subject to the rules set forth in Section 6(k) below:
(1) A Team may sign one (1) or more Player Contracts
during each Salary Cap Year, not to exceed five (5)
Seasons in length, that, in the aggregate, provide
for Salaries and Unlikely Bonuses in the first Salary
Cap Year totaling up to 108% of the Average Player
Salary for the prior Salary Cap Year (or, if the Audit
Report for the prior Salary Cap Year has not been
completed, 108% of the Average Player Salary for the
prior Salary Cap Year as computed by substituting
Estimated Total Salaries (as defined in Article VII,
Section 1(i)) for Total Salaries).
(2) Player Contracts signed pursuant to the Mid-Level
Salary Exception may provide for annual increases
and decreases in Salary and Unlikely Bonuses in accordance
with Section 5(c)(1) above.
(3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section
6(e)(2) above, if a Veteran Free Agent with one (1)
or two (2) Years of Service receives an Offer Sheet
in accordance with the provisions of Article XI, Section
5(c)(ii), the player’s Prior Team may use the
Mid-Level Exception to match the Offer Sheet.
(4) The Mid-Level Salary Exception shall arise on
the day following the last day of the Moratorium Period
of each Salary Cap Year and shall expire on the last
day of the Team’s Regular Season during that
Salary Cap Year.
(f) Rookie Exception.
A Team may enter into a Rookie Scale Contract in accordance
with Article VIII, Section 1.
(g) Minimum Player Salary Exception.
A Team may sign a player to, or acquire by assignment,
a Player Contract, not to exceed two (2) Seasons in
length, that provides for a Salary for the first Season
equal to the Minimum Player Salary applicable to that
player (with no Unlikely Bonuses). A Player Contract
signed or acquired pursuant to the Minimum Player Salary
Exception covering two (2) Seasons must provide for
a Salary for the second Season equal to the Minimum
Player Salary applicable to the player for such Season
(with no Unlikely Bonuses).
(h) Traded Player Exception.
(1) Subject to the rules set forth in Section 6(k)
below, a Team may, for a period of one year following
the date of the trade of a Player Contract to another
Team, replace the Traded Player with one (1) or more
players acquired by assignment as follows:
(i) A Team may replace a Traded Player with one
(1) or more Replacement Players whose Player Contracts
are acquired simultaneously and whose post-assignment
Salaries for the then-current Salary Cap Year, in
the aggregate, are no more than an amount equal
to 125% of the pre-trade Salary (or Base Year Compensation,
if applicable) of the Traded Player, plus $100,000.
(ii) If a Team’s trade of a player and acquisition
of one (1) or more Replacement Players do not occur
simultaneously, then the post-assignment Salary
or aggregate Salaries of the Replacement Player(s)
for the Salary Cap Year in which the Replacement
Player(s) are acquired may not exceed 100% of the
pre-trade Salary (or Base Year Compensation, if
applicable) of the Traded Player at the time the
Traded Player’s Contract was traded, plus
$100,000.
(iii) A Team may aggregate the pre-trade Salaries
in two (2) or more Player Contracts for the purpose
of acquiring in a simultaneous trade one (1) or
more Replacement Players whose post-trade Salaries,
in the aggregate, are no more than an amount equal
to 125% of the pre-trade aggregated Salaries (or
Base Year Compensations, if applicable) of the Traded
Players, plus $100,000. Notwithstanding the preceding
sentence, no Player Contract acquired pursuant to
an Exception may give rise to an aggregated trade
exception for a period of two (2) months from the
date the Player Contract is acquired.
(2) Except as provided in Section 6 (h)(3) below,
and notwithstanding Section 6(k) below, a Team with
a Team Salary below the Salary Cap may acquire one
(1) or more players by assignment whose post-assignment
Salaries, in the aggregate, are no more than an amount
equal to the Team’s Room plus $100,000.
(3) In lieu of conducting the trade in accordance
with Section 6(h)(2) above, and notwithstanding Section
6(k) below, a Team with a Team Salary below the Salary
Cap may (i) replace a Traded Player with one (1) or
more Replacement Players whose Player Contracts are
acquired simultaneously and whose post-trade Salaries
for the then-current Season, in the aggregate, are
no more than an amount equal to 125% of the pre-trade
Salary of the Traded Player, plus $100,000, or (ii)
aggregate the pre-trade Salaries in two (2) or more
Player Contracts for the purpose of acquiring in a
simultaneous trade one (1) or more Replacement Players
whose post-trade Salaries, in the aggregate, are no
more than an amount equal to 125% of the pre-trade
aggregated Salaries of the Traded Players, plus $100,000.
Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, no Player
Contract acquired pursuant to an Exception may be
traded by a Team in accordance with this Section 6(h)(3)
for a period of two (2) months from the date the Player
Contract is acquired.
(4)
(i) For purposes of the Traded Player Exception,
a player shall be subject to a Base Year Compensation
in the event that the Team Salary of the player’s
Team is at or above the Salary Cap and the player:
(A) is a Qualifying Veteran Free Agent or Early
Qualifying Veteran Free Agent who, in accordance
with Section 6(b)(1) or (3) above, enters into
a new Player Contract with his prior Team that
provides for a Salary for the first Season of
such new Contract greater than 120% of the Salary
for the last Season of the player’s immediately
prior Contract (except that such a player shall
not be subject to a Base Year Compensation if
the new Contract provides for Salary equal to
the Minimum Player Salary with no Unlikely Bonuses);
(B) is a First Round Pick who, in accordance with
Section 7(b) below, enters into an Extension of
his Rookie Scale Contract that provides for a
Salary for the first Season of the extended term
greater than 120% of the Salary for the last Season
of the original term of the Contract; or
(C) will be subject to a Base Year Compensation
on some future date based upon an Extension entered
into prior to the date of this Agreement.
For purposes of Section 6(h)(4)(i)(A) above, if
the player’s immediately prior Contract
was a one-year Contract that provided for Salary
equal to the Minimum Player Salary (with no Unlikely
Bonuses), the player’s prior Salary shall
include the portion of the Minimum Player Salary,
if any, that was reimbursed out of the League-wide
benefits fund described in Article IV, Section
5(k).
(ii) A player’s Base Year Compensation shall
equal the greater of (A) the Salary for the last
Season of his preceding Contract or, in the case
of an Extension, the last Season of the original
term of the Contract (the preceding amount hereinafter
referred to as the “Base Year Salary”),
or (B) 50% of the Salary for the first Season of
his new Contract (or extended term, if applicable).
A player’s Base Year Compensation shall go
into effect on the date the new contract is entered
into or, in the case of an Extension, the day following
the last day of the Moratorium Period that precedes
the first Season of the extended term and shall
expire and be of no further effect on the later
of (x) the following June 30, or (y) six (6) months
following the date the Base Year Compensation goes
into effect.
(iii) If a player has a Base Year Compensation that,
pursuant to Section 6(h)(4)(ii) above, expires six
(6) months after it goes into effect and during
such six (6) month period the player signs a new
Contract with his prior Team, the player shall continue
to be subject to a Base Year Compensation in his
new Contract until the conclusion of such six (6)
month period. For purposes of computing such Base
Year Compensation during the new Contract, the player’s
Base Year Salary shall equal the Base Year Compensation
applicable under his prior Contract. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, in the event the player is a Qualifying
Veteran Free Agent or an Early Qualifying Veteran
Free Agent, and the new Contract would itself subject
the player to a Base Year Compensation in accordance
with Section 6(h)(4)(i)(A) above, then the player
shall be subject to a new Base Year Compensation
for, the amount and duration of which shall be determined
in accordance with Section 6(h)(4)(ii) above.
(iv) A player’s Base Year Compensation shall
be extinguished upon any of the following:
(A) The Team Salary of the player’s Team
falls below the Salary Cap, unless this occurs
prior to the beginning of an extended term described
in Section 6(h)(4)(i)(B) or (C) above;
(B) The player signs a Contract with a Team other
than his Prior Team; or
(C) The player is traded, unless the trade occurs
prior to the beginning of an extended term described
in Section 6(h)(4)(i)(B) or (C) above.
(i) Reinstatement.
If a player has been disqualified from further association
with the NBA and subsequently reinstated pursuant to
Article XXXIII (Anti-Drug Agreement), the Team for which
the player last played may enter into a Player Contract
with such player in accordance with the applicable rules
set forth in Article XXXIII, Section 12(e) or (f), even
if the Team has a Team Salary at or above the Salary
Cap or such Player Contract causes the Team to have
a Team Salary above the Salary Cap. If, in accordance
with the preceding sentence, a Team and a player enter
into a Player Contract and such Contract covers more
than one Season, annual increases and decreases in Salary
and Unlikely Bonuses shall be governed by Section 5(c)(1)
above.
(j) Non-Aggregation.
Other than in accordance with Section 6(h) above, a
Team may not aggregate or combine any of the Exceptions
set forth above in order to sign or acquire one or more
players at Salaries greater than that permitted by any
one of the Exceptions. If a Team has more than one (1)
Exception available at the same time, the Team shall
have the right to choose which Exception it wishes to
use to sign or acquire a player.
(k) Other Rules.
(1) A Team shall be entitled to use the Disabled
Player, Bi-annual, Mid-Level Salary, and Assigned
Player Exceptions set forth in Section 6(c), (d),
(e) and (h) above, respectively, except as set forth
in Section 6(h)(2) and (3) above, only if, at the
time any such Exception would arise and at all times
until it is used, the Team’s Team Salary, excluding
the amount(s) of such Exception and any other Exception
that would be included in Team Salary pursuant to
Section 6(k)(2) below, is (i) at or above the Salary
Cap, or (ii) below the Salary Cap by less than the
amount(s) of the Team’s Exception(s).
(2) In the event that when a Disabled Player Exception,
Bi-annual Exception, Mid-Level Salary Exception and/or
Assigned Player Exception arises, the Team’s
Team Salary is below the Salary Cap (or in the event
that, prior to the expiration of any such Exceptions,
the Team’s Team Salary falls below the Salary
Cap) by less than the amount of such Exceptions, then
(i) the Team’s Team Salary shall include, until
the Exceptions are actually used or until the Team
no longer is entitled to use the Exceptions, the amount
of the Exceptions (or any unused portion of the Exceptions),
and (ii) the amount by which the Team’s Team
Salary is less than the Salary Cap shall thereby be
extinguished. When the Disabled Player Exception is
used to sign or acquire a player, the Replacement
Player’s Salary for the first Season of his
Contract, instead of the amount of the Exception,
shall be included in Team Salary. When a Bi-annual
Exception or Mid-Level Salary Exception is used to
sign a player, or when an Assigned Player Exception
is used to acquire a player, the Salary for the first
Season of the signed or acquired Contract plus any
then-unused portion of the Exception, instead of the
full amount of the Exception, shall be included in
Team Salary. A Team may at any time renounce its rights
to use an Exception, in which case the Exception (or
any unused portion of the Exception) will no longer
be included in Team Salary.
(3) Beginning on January 10 of each Season, each unused
Exception, other than the Traded Player Exception,
the Minimum Player Salary Exception (which is governed
by Section 6(g) above and Article I, Section (gg))
and the Disabled Player Exception, shall be reduced
daily throughout the end of the Regular Season by
the product of the amount of the unused Exception
as of January 10 multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
of which is one (1) and the denominator of which is
the total number of days in such Regular Season.
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